4/7/2023 0 Comments Battle creek sanitariumKellogg’s business and financial skills, immediately started a new structure, which was completed on the same site and dedicated May 31, 1903. Then, a disastrous fire destroyed the San on Feb. Things were going along well at the San, with major structural expansions being made. After leaving the San, he introduced Postum Cereal Coffee (1895), Grape-Nuts? (1898) and Post Toasties (1906) from his own manufacturing plants (now the Post Division of Kraft foods) in Battle Creek. He entered the San as a patient, and while there became interested in developing his own line of products. In 1891, Charles William (C.W.) Post relocated in Battle Creek suffering from nervous exhaustion. The discovery of flaked cereals spurred more than 100 companies to locate in Battle Creek in order to copy the Kelloggs’ process. He was also a pioneer in mass marketing of the product to the public. Kellogg who saw the potential of combining the cereal with milk for a quick, nutritious breakfast alternative. The first toasted and ready-to-eat cereals were produced in a dry and crisp, ready-to-be-eaten form, without addition of sugar or milk. The discovery and development of the grain flaking process by the Kellogg brothers is an interesting story in itself. Probably the most significant food products developed at the San by the Kellogg brothers were flaked cereals: Granose, the first wheat flake (1895), and Sanitas Corn Flakes, the first corn flake (1898). Accounts vary, so both Kellogg brothers may have been involved in the discovery. Kellogg is said to have developed the first edible corn flake product, working after his normal hours as business manager, in the food laboratory at the Sanitarium. The famous doctor was absorbed with running “his spa.” He spent his time editing magazines, authoring and publishing books, traveling, inventing medical equipment, creating health foods, lecturing, administering his Battle Creek College, operating his numerous business enterprises and performing as a highly skilled physician and surgeon. inconspicuously served his brother for 26 years at the San. Kellogg was taller (5 feet 7½ inches), heavier, bald, unsmiling and introverted. Kellogg, who later in life wore completely white outfits (shoes, socks, suit, shirt, tie, hat, coat, galoshes) that, later in life, accentuated his white hair, mustache and goatee. The national and international reputation of the San continued to grow, as did that of the extroverted little (about 5 feet 4 inches tall) doctor, J. Kellogg assisted his brother in food experiments. Kellogg hired his brother, Will Keith (W.K.) Kellogg (1860-1951), as the San’s bookkeeper and business manager. A “Caramel Cereal” coffee substitute beverage (an ancestor of Postum) was developed as a suitable drink for use at the San in 1876. He manufactured the first Battle Creek health food, granola (an ancestor of Grape-Nuts) in 1878. He originated peanut butter in 1893 by grinding cooked peanuts in the kitchens at the San. Kellogg invented some 80 grain and nut products. Nutritious substitutes were created for “harmful” foods. The SDA dietary practices eliminated meats, condiments, spices, alcohol, chocolate, coffee and tea. Kellogg’s medical treatment embraced all branches of medicine, including surgery, but with emphasis on fresh air, sunshine, exercise, rest and diet. The original building was expanded and a new structure (“Old Main”) was completed in April 1878.ĭr. The San, as the place was familiarly known, prospered under Dr. He came up with the word “sanitarium” to reflect his idea of a sanitary retreat for health restoration and training (“a place where people learn to stay well”) rather than “sanitorium,” which meant a hospital for invalids or for treatment of tuberculosis. John Harvey Kellogg (1852-1943) took charge of the Institute for the Seventh-day Adventist Church in 1876 and changed the name to the Battle Creek Sanitarium. To support this belief, the Adventists opened their first health retreat, the Western Health Reform Institute, in 1866.ĭr. The denomination believes in sanctity of body and soul, and advocates temperance and preventive medicine as a way of life. In 1860, the denominational name was changed to Seventh-day Adventist (SDA): “Seventh Day,” because their Sabbath is on Saturday, the seventh day of the week and “Adventist,” because they were remnants of the Millerite movement that erroneously predicted the advent of the Second Coming of Christ in 1844. It started in 1854 when the Adventist Church was established in Battle Creek.
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